Why Some Treatments Are So Similar For Dementia And Alzheimer's Sufferers

Treatments in dementia and Alzheimer's sufferers are often similar because while not the same thing, the two conditions can be related to one another. Dementia is a progressive brain dysfunction that eventually leads to the restriction of daily activities. Dementia is not a disease, but a general description of symptoms, which could include many different specifics depending on the cause. There are many causes of dementia, some fifty different types of diagnosis, and among them are Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Pick's disease, brain tumors and even some cases of HIV or syphilis.

Alzheimer's disease is a specific kind of dementia and is defined as a form of degenerative brain disease resulting in progressive mental deterioration. This deterioration can lead to memory disturbance and confusion just like other cases of dementia. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for seventy percent of diagnosed cases, and certainly one of the most severe cases, as it is incurable.

The symptoms that affect Alzheimer's and dementia sufferers are also similar. Symptoms of dementia include asking the same questions repeatedly, getting lost in familiar surroundings, being unable to follow directions, disorientation of time and people, and neglecting hygiene and nutrition. Symptoms of Alzheimer's are generally the same, yet in many cases become more severe as the disease steadily worsens. Eventually some patients need constant care as serious mental impairments begin to set in.

Treatments for Alzheimer's and dementia sufferers are similar in many ways because of the fact that Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia. What happens first is that a diagnosis is needed. Sometimes symptoms of forgetfulness and general confusion are not proof of dementia at all, let alone a severe case of Alzheimer's disease. If a doctor believes the symptoms to be serious a thorough physical, neurological and psychiatric evaluation is then ordered for the sufferer. A complete medical history is also required, including prescription and OTC medicines that have been taken, diet, and any other general health issues. A correct diagnosis depends on accurate information and so the doctor may also ask a family member for more information about the person.

Since a one hundred percent accurate diagnosis is not possible until brain tissue is examined, which is usually only done in autopsies, a complete diagnosis must be made through the process of elimination. An accurate diagnosis can sometimes be difficult to make, the more specific details are learned. For example, Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct (or vascular) dementia can exist together. Also, if a person is elderly and is showing signs of severe and progressive brain dysfunction, while it could technically be some another irreversible form of the condition, Alzheimer's disease is usually diagnosed since it is the most common type. It is possible, though largely improbable, that a misdiagnosis will be given to a dementia patient. However, treatments for Alzheimer's disease and other irreversible forms of dementia remain largely the same.

There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease or other severe forms of dementia. Therefore, medication and alternative therapy is available to reduce the symptoms as well as to enhance the memory. For Alzheimer's disease, the drug Aricept is often prescribed to delay the worsening of symptoms, like memory loss and disorientation. In dealing with multi-infarct dementia, it is important to control high blood pressure and cholesterol, and so treating those conditions with medication would be an option. Medication for Alzheimer's disease and dementia can also be prescribed to reduce agitation, anxiety, depression and insomnia.

However, medication for behavioral symptoms is not always necessary. This is particularly advised in mild to moderate cases of dementia, where Alzheimer's disease has not been diagnosed, or even in a few cases where the dementia is reversible. Instead of medication, alternative forms of therapy like psychotherapy, aromatherapy, acupuncture, and herbal supplements have been used. A plan of healthy dieting and regular activity can be a treatment against dementia. Simple strategies designed to naturally enhance the patient's memory, like visual aids or planning a schedule of daily routines, are also effective.

Treatments in dementia and Alzheimer's sufferers are similar because Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia. However, as we learn more about the disease, we also see that not every case of dementia requires the same kind of treatment. A patient and his or her family should consult a doctor to find out what treatment is best for them.