On Heart Disease Treatment
Heart Disease Treatment
Heart disease is renowned to be a leading killer in both men and women in the U.S. and many parts of the world, but has often been misunderstood. You've seen and heard stories over and over again about preventing heart disease through exercise, eating healthy, quitting smoking, and lowering your cholesterol. Many people have known for a fact what they can do to prevent heart disease, yet have still been in the same situation of heart disease risks. Prevention is one essential thing, but understanding heart disease treatment is another vital key for surviving heart disease.
Heart disease treatment may vary depending on the specific type of heart disease a person is suffering from. Heart disease treatment may include self-care at home, medical treatment, medications, or surgery. Here are some helpful information for heart disease treatments:
Self-Care at Home (Heart Disease Treatment)
People who think they are having a heart attack at home should seek help immediately. Chest pains and discomfort should not be ignored and time is of vital importance. Calling 911 for emergency transport to the hospital is advisable rather than driving yourself or being driven by someone else. One regular-strength or two baby aspirins that you are not allergic to should be taken by chewing to help maintain blood flow through a clot-filled artery by inhibiting blood clotting. Chewing helps the aspirin get into the system faster than swallowing.
Medical Treatment (Heart Disease Treatment)
Even before a definite diagnosis of a heart problem is made, medical treatment may be started immediately. Most general treatment measures include oxygen through a tube in the nose or face mask, pain medicines, nitroglycerin under the tongue, and aspirin or clopidogrel for those who are allergic to aspirin. Clot-dissolving medicines can actually dissolve clots in some conditions and the earlier these drugs are given, the better the chance of opening the blocked artery that can protect the cardiac muscle from further injury. However, if more than six hours have passed since the start of the chest pain, then the drugs are less helpful. Possible risk of this treatment includes bleeding, but the most serious risk is a stroke.
Medications
People having a heart attack will most likely be given some or all of these medications and some will be continued taking at home: Intravenous (IV) nitroglycerin has been known to improve the flow of blood to the heart muscle by relaxing the coronary arteries and increasing blood flow and is usually given for twenty four to forty eight hours continuously. Heparin which may be given after a heart attack is a blood thinner or anticoagulant and reduces the tendency of blood to clot in the coronary arteries. Beta-blockers are medications that provide immediate as well as longer benefit for people who have had heart attack ad they decrease the heart rate and blood pressure reducing the heart's workload. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) are inhibitors that prevent the repeat of heart attacks and other problems if started early during heart attacks. They are of much help to people with diabetes and weakened heart muscle congestive failure.
Surgery (Heart Disease Treatment)
In some cases cardiac catheterization will reveal extensive coronary heart disease which will need to undergo a coronary bypass surgery. Some of the surgeries performed are standard coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), off-pump bypass surgery, and minimally invasive coronary bypass.
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