Horses And The West Nile Threat

Horses and the West Nile Threat

West Nile Virus is a very real danger for most mammals, including humans. If you have a
horse, you could be at even more risk, since farm animals are very susceptible to this
disease. In most cases, the West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito bites, and in
many cases, this disease is fatal. As your horse's caregiver, it is your responsibility to
protect your horse from the West Nile virus and to treat your horse is he or she becomes
infected. Remember, owning a horse is a huge responsibility. Horses are just like
children—they often cannot care for themselves, so it is your job to provide your horse
with everything he or she needs, including treatment when sick.

First, consider vaccinating your horse to prevent West Nile virus. The vaccination for this
disease was released in 2003 and can really protect horses, especially those at a high risk
for contracting West Nile virus. There are some downfalls as well, however, such as the
cost. By talking to your vet, you can learn how often your horse will need the shot and
how much it will cost. If you have insurance for your horse, these costs may be covered.

Killing the mosquitoes found in your neighborhood is also a crucial way to protect your
horse from developing West Nile virus. To do this without introducing harmful chemicals
into the environment, discourage mosquitoes from breeding in the first place. Remove
trash and other places where standing water is a problem, and talk to your vet about
natural mosquito repellents. Fans also help to deter the mosquito population, and at the
very least, don't turn on lights in the bard or stables after the sun has gone down when
possible.

Remember to protect yourself as well. Humans can also get the West Nile virus, and so if
you take care of your horse, it is crucial to recognize this danger. Wearing long clothing
and using bug spray, especially in the evening, can prevent mosquitoes from biting. You
can also put up screens in the doors to the barn if the problem is very bad.

Mosquitoes are most active dusk to dawn, and so your horse will have less of a chance of
being bitten if you stay inside during the evening and night. Although a night ride may be
fun, if the mosquito population in your area is high, it is best to stay indoors. If you are
unsure about how to prevent mosquito bites and your horse seems to have an abundance
of them, talk to you vet. Keeping your horse safe should be a number one priority.